Digital Transformation in Maritime Transportation and Logistics/Цифровая трансформация в морских перевозках и логистике

Издание на английском языке
In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and globalization, the maritime transport and logistics industry stands at the forefront of transformation. Digital technologies are being used to improve efficiency, reliability, and sustainability within global maritime transportation and logistics, including for port management, end-to-end logistics coordination, and data sharing for supply chains.
Digital Transformation in Maritime Transportation and Logistics offers a comprehensive exploration of how digital technologies are reshaping the landscape of global maritime transport and trade. From port operations to technological advancements, this book delves into the key concepts, challenges, and opportunities driving the maritime industry forward. The book also reflects the growing importance of sustainable practices in this industry.
The book gives a holistic overview of maritime transport systems and global logistics, covering both foundational concepts and cutting-edge developments in the digital age. It offers insights from industry experts and practitioners, providing real-world perspectives on the challenges and opportunities facing the industry.
Key topics such as port operations, global trade routes, environmental sustainability, and cybersecurity are included, providing an international perspective on current and future digital advancements in maritime technology and operations.
Researchers and academics working on maritime transport, logistics, and digitalization will find that this book offers thorough and systematically-structured coverage of their field of interest. Professionals in the maritime transport and logistics industry will also find this book a useful resource in staying abreast of the latest trends and technologies.

Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgements
List of contributors
About the editors
1 Editor's Introduction
Michele Fiorini and Dorota Ksiqzkiewicz
1.1 Navigating Digital Seas: From Innovation to Integration
1.2 Structure of the book
Part I: Setting the scene - digital and green maritime futures
2 The green and digital challenge for maritime transportation: simulation assessments of ships' operational challenges in port
Chiara Notaro, Luca Isgro, Luca Fengone, Daniele Milazzo, Maria Grazia Socievole and Irene Zampini
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Where we are now: the need for sustainability, digitalization, and competitiveness
2.3 Green and digital ships toward 2050: the use of digital technologies in the field of maneuverability simulations for port compatibility assessments
2.4 Real-time maneuverability simulations and technological advancements in port assessments
2.5 Conclusions: the impact of digital technologies on port operations and future applications
References
3 Digital transformation to support sustainable development of ports
Marina Zanne and Elen Twrdy
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Methodology
3.3 Maritime transport and seaports
3.4 Literature analysis
3.5 Green and sustainable ports
3.6 Smart ports or Ports 4.0
3.7 Digitalisation to support port's sustainability
3.8 Port of Koper in Slovenia
3.9 Conclusions
References
4 Green Logistics driven by digitalization
Iryna Savelieva and Svitlana Onyshchenko
4.1 Green Logistics: what is this?
4.2 Digitalization in logistics
4.3 The role of digitalization in eco-friendly shipping
4.4 Conclusion
References
5 Beyond digitalisation: the need for collaboration in digitalised value chains
Mikael Lind and Wolfgang Lehmacher
5.1 Introduction: the need to think beyond digitalisation
5.2 Digitalisation of supply chains and logistics: status and outlook
5.3 Collaboration in supply chain and logistics: status and outlook
5.4 How to move to the next level of collaboration
5.5 Introducing a digital collaboration framework
5.6 Exemplifying the framework: VWT
5.7 Scenarios of the future: business silos versus increased collaboration
References
Part II: Smart operations and digitalized supply chains
6 Trends and examples of utilization of artificial intelligence in maritime transportation
Yung HoYu
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Application to cold chain food transportation
6.3 Application of cloud-based next-generation VTS integrated platform
References
7 JIT operations in the maritime industry: benefits and barriers
Dmitry Rostopshin
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Understanding Port Call Optimization (PCO)
7.3 Introduction to Just-in-Time operations in shipping
7.4 Benefits of implementing JIT for ports
7.5 Benefits of implementing JIT for fleets
7.6 Barriers to JIT implementation
7.7 Overcoming barriers in JIT implementation
7.8 Technologies and data formats
7.9 Case studies and examples of JIT implementation projects
7.10 Next steps in JIT implementation
7.11 Conclusion
References
8 Digitalizing operations in small and medium-sized ports: a community-wide endeavor
Mona Swoboda and Andrew Baskin
8.1 Introduction to port digitalization
8.2 Key technologies in port digitalization
8.3 Benefits of digitalization
8.4 Challenges and risks
8.5 Policy and regulatory framework
8.6 Real-world implementation and best practices
8.7 Future outlook
References
9 Digitalization of multimodal commercial corridors
Hossein Norouz Fashkhami
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Typology of corridors
9.3 How technology will help global trade
9.4 Electronic trade and transport documents and data
9.5 Twinning the digital and green transformations for sustainable development
9.6 Global overview of key maritime corridors and strategic chokepoints
9.7 Digitalization experiences of commercial corridors and multimodal transportation
9.8 Conclusion
References
Part III: Emerging technologies in maritime communication and automation
10 A review of communication technologies for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS)
Anas S. Alamoush and Aykut I. Olcer
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Communication's importance to MASS
10.3 MASS communications and connectivity architecture
10.4 Internal communication and connectivity
10.5 External communication links and connectivity
10.6 Cybersecurity as a cross-cutting issue
10.7 Conclusion
References
11 Research and applications of maritime 5G communication systems: channel modeling, system design, and ocean digitalization
Kun Yang, Yu Wang, Yaying Yuan and Dan Wang
11.1 Fundamental research on radio channel over sea
11.2 Maritime 5G system
11.3 Maritime 5G systems for ocean digitization and maritime applications
11.4 Summary and conclusions
References
12 An integrated platform for improving vessel performance and reducing exhaust gases for green shipping
Ioannis Filippopoulos, Zoran Lajic and Efthymia Nousi
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Digital transformation in maritime sustainability
12.3 Overview of the integrated vessel performance platform
12.4 Core technologies of IVPP
12.5 Vessel Performance Monitoring System
12.6 Performance indices and diagnostic models
12.7 Core components for vessel performance
12.8 Digital tools for reducing exhaust gases Vessel Performance Monitoring System
12.9 Implementation and integration of the integrated vessel performance platform
12.10 Conclusions
12.11 Future technological roadmap and strategic evolution of the IVPP
12.12 List of figures
Appendix A: Signal validation, stability filtering, and fault detection methodologies
Appendix B: Modelling framework for Power% and Resistance%
Appendix C: Engine efficiency modelling (SFOC% and SGC%)
Appendix D: Modelling framework of Excess Consumption%
Appendix E: CII estimation architecture
References
13 Investigating the main types of geoportals for marine and coastal environment
Ana Cornelia Badea, Gheorghe Badea and Anca Patricia Gradinaru
13.1 The current context
13.2 Marine geoportals
13.3 Coastal geoportals
13.4 Regional MSP Geoportals
13.5 Maritime and coastal geoportals from the EU-CONEXUS alliance countries
13.6 Tools and geoportals of the European Maritime Safety Agency
13.7 Final remarks
References
Part IV: Risk, security, and resilience in the digital maritime domain
14 Maritime security and cybersecurity
Andrzej Gab
14.1 Introduction to maritime cybersecurity and its recent changes
14.2 Cyber threat landscape in maritime industry
14.3 Regulations and recommendations on maritime cybersecurity
14.4 Incident response and recovery
14.5 Future trends and upcoming technology changes
14.6 Case studies on maritime security incidents
14.7 Shape Up or Ship Out - Maritime Cybersecurity Manifesto
14.8 Closing remarks
References
15 Ghost ships: the rising challenge of AIS spoofing in maritime navigation
Alexandros Troupiotis-Kapeliaris, Giannis Spiliopoulos and Dimitris Zissis
15.1 Introduction
15.2 The Automatic Identification System
15.3 Definition of AIS spoofing
15.4 Real-world occurrences
15.5 Detecting algorithms
15.6 Summary and future works
Acknowledgments
References
16 Detecting the integrity violations of the CCTV camera signal at the critical infrastructure facilities
Alla A. Kobozieva, Olena Yu. Lebedieva and Ivan I. Bobok
16.1 Cybersecurity issues in the water sector
16.2 Video tampering attacks
16.3 Video tampering detection
16.4 Methods for detecting ‘copy-move' tampering in digital video
16.5 The proposed method of examining digital video integrity violations
16.6 Conclusions
References
17 Corrosion in maritime transport: risks, mitigation, digitalization, and the rise of digital twins
C. Kokkinos, K. Kolovos, D. Polyzos, I. Kartsonakis, S. Tsinopoulos, S. Kokkinos, K. Lafkas, K. Strehl, K. Loukas, I. Georgiadis, E. Kavoura, S. Kountouras, D. Lampropoulos, P. Vergadou, D. Tziatzios, D. Kalovelonis, I. Boutopoulos, D. Petropoulos and T. Gortsas
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Corrosion impact on transported bulk cargoes
17.3 Corrosion of the vessel as a metallic structure in seawater
17.4 Digital twins and predictive monitoring in maritime applications
17.5 Conclusion
References
Part V: The Northern Frontier - new pathways in global maritime connectivity
18 Are Arctic shipping routes a viable alternative to traditional shipping routes
Herve Bandit
18.1 Climate change and navigational shifts in the Arctic Ocean
18.2 The different Arctic sea routes
18.3 Fossil resources in the Arctic that generate maritime traffic
18.4 Classification of ice-hulled vessels
18.5 The Arctic Ocean - a restricted regulated area
18.6 Geopolitical context of the Arctic region
18.7 Conclusion
References
19 Transpolar Sea Route (TSR): implications for maritime shipping and digital connectivity
Alexandra Middleton
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Transpolar Sea Route in the context of Arctic shipping
19.3 Accessing feasibility of Transpolar Sea Route
19.4 Economic potential of Transpolar Sea Route
19.5 Geopolitical implications of increased Arctic shipping
19.6 Conclusions
References
Part VI: Legal, regulatory, and governance challenges
20 The legal dimension of digital maritime logistics
Gian Domenico Boglione, Simone Moretti and Giorgio M. Briozzo
20.1 The legal framework of digital maritime logistics
20.2 Governing law and jurisdiction - peculiarities of maritime logistics contracts
20.3 Digital contracts and their formation in maritime transport
20.4 The potential of E-navigation in the shipping industry
20.5 Takeaways
21 Pioneering a compound maritime legal ecosystem integrating “Legal AI” and “AI Law”
Min Zhang, Fang Li, Sichao Chen and Hao Wang
21.1 Background
21.2 The tension between maritime law and AI law in regulating intelligent ships under the MASS Code
21.3 Analyzing “Legal AI” and “AI Law” pathways for the regulation of multi-level intelligent ships
21.4 Complementary support of two pathways for multi-level intelligent ships
21.5 Constructing a compound maritime legal ecosystem in the age of intelligence through the dual pathways of “AI
21.6 Conclusion
References
Final Remarks: Toward an Integrated Green and Digital Maritime Ecosystem - Future Pathways
Index