Applied Ocean Mechanics for Structural Engineering and Climate Adaptation/Прикладная механика океана для проектирования конструкций и адаптации к изменению климата

Издание на английском языке
This publication focuses on applied ocean mechanics for structural design and climate change adaptation. The book covers the fundamentals of hydrodynamics, wave theory, wave spectra, hurricanes, tsunamis, and surf processes. It covers load calculations for coastal, piled, and floating structures, wave attenuation by vegetation, the stability of floating structures, and floating breakwaters.

Content
Part I. Mathematical Fundamentals
1. Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
1.1. Principles of Fluid Dynamics
1.2. Review of Vector Algebra
1.3. Review of Partial Differential Equations
1.4. The Gradient Operator
1.5. The Divergence Operator
1.6. The Laplace Operator
1.7. The Curl Operator
Reference
2. The Navier-Stokes and Bernoulli Equations
2.1. The Continuity Equation
2.2. The Momentum Equations
2.3. The Unsteady Bernoulli Equation
Reference
Part II. Mechanics of Surface Waves
3. Linear Wave Theory and Surface Gravity Waves
3.1. Properties of Linear Waves
3.2. Assumptions and Boundary Conditions
3.3. The Velocity Potential
3.4. Dynamic Pressure and the Dispersion Relation
3.5. Kinematics of Fluid Particles
3.6. Velocity of Surface Waves
3.7. Classification of Surface Waves
3.8. Nonlinear Waves and Wave Breaking
References
4. Wave Energetics
4.1. Energy Components
4.2. Principles of Energy Conservation
4.3. Derivation of Kinetic and Potential Components
4.4. Velocity of Energy Propagation
References
5. The Shallow-Water Equations
5.1. Derivation of the Shallow-Water Equations
5.2. Energetics of Shallow-Water Waves
5.3. Transformation of Shallow-Water Waves
5.4. Example: Tsunami Propagation onto a Continental Shelf
References
6. Irregular Waves and the Wave Spectrum
6.1. The Wave Record
6.2. Irregular Wave Statistics
6.3. The Wave Spectrum
6.4. Parametric Wave Spectrum for Deep Water
6.5. Parametric Wave Spectrum for Shallow Water
6.6. Example: Synthesis of Artificial Wave Record
References
7. Experimental Generation of Surface Waves
7.1. Generation of Regular Waves
7.2. Generation of Irregular Waves
7.3. Generation of Focused Waves
7.4. Generation of Solitary Waves
7.5. Scaling Relationships
References
8. Wind and Waves in Tropical Cyclones
8.1. Terminology
8.2. Hurricane Intensity
8.3. Hurricane Wind Field
8.4. Example: Parametric Wind Field of Hurricane Katrina (2005)
8.5. Hurricane Wind Fetch
8.6. Hurricane Wave Spectrum
8.7. Summary: Hurricane Wave Spectrum at Radius to Maximum Wind
References
9. Wave Shoaling and Breaking
9.1. Wave Shoaling
9.2. Wave Breaking
9.3. Example: Wave Shoaling and Breaking on a Sloping Beach
References
Part III. Wave Interactions with Fixed Structures
10. Hydrostatic Forces
10.1. Derivation of Hydrostatic Principles
10.2. Hydrostatics of Submerged Bodies
10.3. Hydrostatics of Surface-Piercing Bodies
10.4. Example: Hydrostatic Forces on a Rotating Gate
Reference
11. Wave Forces on Walls
11.1. Breaking, Nonbreaking, and Broken Waves
11.2. Historical Wave Pressure Formulations
11.3. The Goda Equation
11.4. The Goda Equation for Inclined Surfaces
11.5. The Goda Equation for Elevated Structures
11.6. Modified Goda Equation for Impulsive Loading
11.7. Structural Modification Factors for the Goda Equation
11.8. Example: Wave Forces on an Offshore Breakwater
11.9. Summary: Goda Wave Forces on Vertical Walls
References
12. Extra Topics on Breaking Wave Forces on Walls
12.1. Breaking Wave Forces from proverbs
12.2. Breaking Wave Forces from VOWS
12.3. Broken Wave Forces
12.4. Example: Breaking Wave Forces on a Vertical Wall
12.5. Summary: Breaking Wave Forces from PROVERBS Procedure
12.6. ASCE 7 Guidelines for Nonbreaking and Breaking Waves
References
13. Wave Forces on Piles
13.1. Forcing Components
13.2. Linear Wave Forces on Piles
13.3. Nonlinear Wave Forces on Piles
13.4. Breaking Wave Forces on Piles
13.5. Example: Wave Forces on an Isolated Pile
13.6. Summary: Wave Forces on Vertical Piles
13.7. Wave Forces on Pile Groups
References
14. Tsunami Forces on Overland Structures
14.1. Tsunami Runup
14.2. Tsunami Inundation Depth and Flow Velocity
14.3. Tsunami Pressure
14.4. Simplified Procedure for Tsunami Pressure
14.5. Hydrostatic Pressure
14.6. Tsunami Forces
14.7. Example: Tsunami Forces on a Frame Building
14.8. Summary: Tsunami Forces on Overland Structures
14.9. Impact Forces Due to Floating Debris
14.10. Impact Forces Based on Debris Type Per ASCE 7 Guidelines
References
15. Wave Attenuation Over Vegetated Terrain
15.1. Overview of Wave Attenuation
15.2. Navier-Stokes Equations and Boundary Conditions
15.3. Fluid Dynamics Above Vegetated Zone
15.4. Fluid Dynamics Within Vegetated Zone
15.5. Dispersion Relation and Decay Coefficient
15.6. Damping Coefficient
15.7. Drag Coefficient
15.8. Example: Attenuation of Regular Waves Over Submerged Vegetation
15.9. Summary: Wave Attenuation Over Rigid Vegetation for Regular Waves
References
16. Extra Topics on Wave Attenuation Over Vegetated Terrain
16.1. Attenuation of Shallow-Water Waves on Sloping Bathymetry
16.2. Attenuation of Irregular Waves
16.3. Example: Attenuation of Irregular Waves Over Submerged Vegetation
16.4. Summary: Wave Attenuation Over Rigid Vegetation for Irregular Waves
16.5. Wave Attenuation Over Highly Flexible Vegetation
References
Part IV. Wave Interactions with Floating Structures
17. Static Analysis and Stability of Floating Structures
17.1. Floating Structures for Urban Development
17.2. Heel and Trim
17.3. Principles of Buoyancy
17.4. Stability of Submerged Bodies
17.5. Stability of Floating Bodies
17.6. Stability Requirements for Small-Scale Floating Dwellings
17.7. Example: Hydrostatic Stability of a Floating House
17.8. Summary: Analysis Procedure for Hydrostatic Stability
17.9. Structural Analysis of Floating Pontoons
References
18. Rigid-Body Dynamics of Floating Structures
18.1. Classification of Floating Body Dynamics
18.2. Degrees of Freedom
18.3. Principles of Dynamic Behavior
18.4. Waterplane Stiffness
18.5. Forcing Amplitude
18.6. Added Mass
18.7. Center of Rotation
18.8. Example: Dynamic Properties of a Floating House
References
19. Dynamics of Floating Structures Under Regular Waves
19.1. The Response Amplitude Operator
19.2. Geometric Definitions of a Floating Structure
19.3. Dynamic Response in Surge
19.4. Dynamic Response in Sway
19.5. Dynamic Response in Heave
19.6. Dynamic Response in Roll
19.7. Dynamic Response in Pitch
19.8. Dynamic Response in Yaw
19.9. Summary: Rigid-Body Dynamics Under Regular Waves
19.10. Internal Pontoon Forces Induced by Regular Waves
References
20. Dynamics of Floating Structures Under Irregular Waves
20.1. Dynamic Response Time History
20.2. Most Probable Maximum Response
20.3. Structural Accelerations Under Irregular Waves
20.4. Acceleration Thresholds for Occupant Comfort
20.5. Summary: Comfort Assessment of Floating Structures for Human Habitation
References
21. Floating Breakwaters for Wave Attenuation
21.1. Overview of Floating Breakwaters
21.2. Transmission Coefficient Under Regular Waves
21.3. Transmission Coefficient Under Irregular Waves
21.4. Wave Forces on Floating Pontoon
21.5. Mooring Forces
21.6. Example: Simplified Analysis of a Box-Type Floating Breakwater
References
Index