Subsea Engineering Handbook Справочник по подводному проектированию

Издание на английском языке
The book is a comprehensive guide to the design, operation, and maintenance of subsea oil and gas systems. It covers all stages: from offshore field development and distribution systems to equipment design, installation, and management. Particular attention is paid to reliability, risk, hydraulics, heat transfer, and hydrate and corrosion control. It is suitable for engineers, specialists, and students involved in subsea technologies and offshore hydrocarbon production.

Content
About the Authors
Preface
List of Abbreviations
Part One. Subsea Production Systems
1. Overview of Subsea Engineering
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Subsea Production Systems
1.3. Flow Assurance and System Engineering
1.4. Subsea Structures and Equipment
1.5. Subsea Pipelines
References
2. Subsea Field Development
2.1. Subsea Field Development Overview
2.2. Deepwater or Shallow-Water Development
2.3. Wet Tree and Dry Tree Systems
2.4. Subsea Tie-Back Development
2.5. Stand-Alone Development
2.6. Artificial Lift Methods and Constraints
2.7. Subsea Processing
2.8. Template, Clustered Well System, and Daisy Chain
2.9. Subsea Field Development Assessment
References
3. Subsea Distribution System
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Design Parameters
3.3. SDS Component Design Requirements
References
4. Subsea Surveying, Positioning, and Foundation
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Subsea Survey
4.3. Subsea Metrology and Positioning
4.4. Subsea Soil Investigation
4.5. Subsea Foundation
References
5. Installation and Vessels
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Typical Installation Vessels
5.3. Vessel Requirements and Selection
5.4. Installation Positioning
5.5. Installation Analysis
References
6. Subsea Cost Estimation
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Subsea Capital Expenditures (Capex)
6.3. Cost Estimation Methodologies
6.4. Subsea Equipment Costs
6.5. Testing and Installation Costs
6.6. Project Management and Engineering Costs
6.7. Subsea Operation Expenditures (Opex)
6.8. Life Cycle Cost of Subsea System
6.9. Case Study: Subsea System capex Estimation
References
7. Subsea Control
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Types of Control Systems
7.3. Topside Equipment
7.4. Subsea Control Module Mounting Base (SCMMB)
7.5. Subsea Control Module (SCM)
7.6. Subsea Transducers/Sensors
7.7. High-Integrity Pressure Protection System (HIPPS)
7.8. Subsea Production Control System (SPCS)
7.9. Installation and Workover Control System (IWOCS)
References
8. Subsea Power Supply
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Electrical Power System
8.3. Hydraulic Power System
References
9. Project Execution and Interfaces
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Project Execution
9.3. Interfaces
References
10. Subsea Risk and Reliability
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Risk Assessment
10.3. Environmental Impact Assessment
10.4. Project Risk Management
10.5 Reliability
10.6. Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
10.7. Qualification to Reduce Subsea Failures
References
11. Subsea Equipment RBI
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Objective
11.3. Subsea Equipment RBI Methodology
11.4. Pipeline RBI
11.5. Subsea Tree RBI
11.6. Subsea Manifold RBI
11.7. RBI Output and Benefits
References
Part Two. Flow Assurance and System Engineering
12. Subsea System Engineering
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Typical Flow Assurance Process
12.3. System Design and Operability
References
13. Hydraulics
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Composition and Properties of Hydrocarbons
13.3. Emulsion
13.4. Phase Behavior
13.5. Hydrocarbon Flow
13.6. Slugging and Liquid Handling
13.7. Slug Catcher Design
13.8. Pressure Surge
13.9. Line Sizing
References
14. Heat Transfer and Thermal Insulation
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Heat Transfer Fundamentals
14.3. U-Value
14.4. Steady-State Heat Transfer
14.5. Transient Heat Transfer
14.6. Thermal Management Strategy and Insulation
Appendix: U-Value and Cooldown Time Calculation Sheet
References
15. Hydrates
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Physics and Phase Behavior
15.3. Hydrate Prevention
15.4. Hydrate Remediation
15.5. Hydrate Control Design Philosophies
15.6. Recovery of Thermodynamic Hydrate Inhibitors
References
16. Wax and Asphaltenes
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Wax
16.3. Wax Management
16.4. Wax Remediation
16.5. Asphaltenes
16.6. Asphaltene Control Design Philosophies
References
17. Subsea Corrosion and Scale
17.1. Introduction
17.2. Pipeline Internal Corrosion
17.3. Pipeline External Corrosion
17.4. Scales
References
18. Erosion and Sand Management
18.1. Introduction
18.2. Erosion Mechanisms
18.3. Prediction of Sand Erosion Rate
18.4. Threshold Velocity
18.5. Erosion Management
18.6. Sand Management
18.7. Calculating the Penetration Rate: Example
References
Part Three. Subsea Structures and Equipment
19. Subsea Manifolds
19.1. Introduction
19.2. Manifold Components
19.3. Manifold Design and Analysis
19.4. Pile and Foundation Design
19.5. Installation of Subsea Manifold
References
20. Subsea Manifold Design
20.1. Introduction
20.2. Subsea Manifold System
20.3. Structural Analyses
20.4. Component Analysis
20.5. Mudmat Analysis
20.6. FAT Procedure
20.7. Site Integration Test
References
21. Pipeline Ends and In-Line Structures
21.1. Introduction
21.2. PLEM Design and Analysis
21.3. Design Methodology
21.4. Foundation (Mudmat) Sizing and Design
21.5. PLEM Installation Analysis
References
22. Subsea Connections and Jumpers
22.1. Introduction
22.2. Jumper Components and Functions
22.3. Subsea Connections
22.4. Design and Analysis of Rigid Jumpers
22.5. Design and Analysis of a Flexible Jumper
References
23. Subsea Wellheads
23.1. Introduction
23.2. Subsea Completions Overview
23.3. Subsea Wellhead System
References
24. Subsea Trees
24.1. Introduction
24.2. Function Requirements
24.3. Types and Configurations of Trees
24.4. Design Process
24.5. Service Conditions
24.6. Main Components of Tree
24.7. Tree-Mounted Controls
24.8. Tree Running Tools
24.9. Subsea Xmas Tree Design and Analysis
24.10. Subsea Xmas Tree Installation
References
25. Subsea Tree Design
25.1. Introduction
25.2. Material Selections
25.3. Tree Structure Analysis
25.4. Tree Piping Analysis
25.5. Fitting Analyses
25.6. Cathodic Protection
25.7. Factory Acceptance Test
25.8. Site Integration Test
25.9. Shallow Water Test
26. Subsea Processing
26.1. Introduction
26.2. Subsea Pumping
26.3. Subsea Separation
26.4. Subsea Gas Compression
References
27. ROV Intervention and Interface
27.1. Introduction
27.2. ROV Intervention
27.3. ROV System
27.4. ROV Interface Requirements
27.5. Remote-Operated Tool (ROT)
References
Part Four. Subsea Umbilical, Risers & Flowlines
28. Subsea Umbilical Systems
28.1. Introduction
28.2. Umbilical Components
28.3. Umbilical Design
28.4. Ancillary Equipment
28.5. System Integration Test
28.6. Installation
28.7. Technological Challenges and Analysis
28.8. Umbilical Industry Experience and Trends
References
29. Drilling Risers
29.1. Introduction
29.2. Floating Drilling Equipment
29.3. Key Components of Subsea Production Systems
29.4. Riser Design Criteria
29.5. Drilling Riser Analysis Model
29.6. Drilling Riser Analysis Methodology
References
30. Subsea Production Risers
30.1. Introduction
30.2. Steel Catenary Riser Systems
30.3. Top Tensioned Riser Systems
30.4. Flexible Risers
30.5. Hybrid Risers
References
31. Subsea Pipelines
31.1. Introduction
31.2. Design Stages and Process
31.3. Subsea Pipeline FEED Design
31.4. Subsea Pipeline Detailed Design
31.5. Pipeline Design Analysis
31.6. Challenges of HP/HT Pipelines in Deep Water
References
Index