Marinas and Small Craft Harbors/Пристани и гавани для маломерных судов

Книга на английском языке
Marinas and Small Craft Harbors defines the state-of-the-art in marina and small craft harbor planning, design, and construction. Its authors are experienced teachers and practicing professionals. Their contribution through this book will be recognized for many years to come—both here in North America and in the many countries throughout the world now developing recreational facilities.
Our engineering outreach program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has for nearly two decades offered an annual state-of-the-art conference on marina planning, design, and construction. The conference has been built on meeting educational needs of professionals practicing in this field. The authors, Bruce Tobiasson and Ron Kollmeyer, have for many years participated as guest faculty at these conferences. By having done so, they have sharpened their instructional skills, broadened their knowledge base about state-of-the-art practice, and developed a compassion to help others in the field.
MARINAS and Small Craft Harbors is a very comprehensive and readable work and belongs in the hands of all those people responsible for planning and building waterfront facilities in the 1990s and beyond. I commend the authors for their excellent work.

Contents
Foreword by C. Allen Wort ley
Foreword by Neil W. Ross
Preface
Symbols and Abbreviations
Reference Maps
Part 1 —Development Overview
1. Introduction
1.1 Scope and Purpose
1.2 Historical Aspects
1.3 What is a Marina?
1.4 What is a Small Craft Harbor?
1.5 Marina Ownership
1.6 Profile of the Marina User
1.7 Urban Waterfronts
1.8 The Full Service Marina
1.9 Marina Trends
1.10 Marinas Around the World
2. Financial considerations
2.1 Market Studies
2.2 Business Plan
2.3 Capital Costs
2.4 Financial Ratios
2.5 Financing Sources
2.6 Loan Approval Considerations
2.7 Seasonal Slip Rentals Versus Dockominium/Long-term Lease
2.8 Profit Centers
2.9 Typical Income and Cash Flow Projection
2.10 Developing a Marina Annual Budget
3. Regulatory considerations
3.1 Regulatory Agencies
3.2 Public Trust Doctrine
3.3 Littoral and Riparian Rights Issues
3.4 Length of Approval Term
3.5 Preapplication Meetings
3.6 Scientific Studies
Part 1. Information Sources
Part 2—Site Evaluation and Assessment
4. Site selection
4.1 Exposure
4.2 Marina Development Goals
4.3 Water Dependency
4.4 Public Access
4.5 Environmental Considerations
4.6 Site Surveys
4.7 Commercial Maritime Conflicts
4.8 Automobile Traffic Assessment
5. Winds and storms
5.1 Wind Systems
5.2 Sources of Wind Information
5.3 Wind Velocities of Interest
5.4 Data Collection and Usage
5.5 Uses for Wind Data
6. Wave climate
6.1 The Anatomy of Water Waves
6.2 Estimating Wave Activity at the Site
6.3 Determination of Detailed Wave Activity for Design
6.4 A Discussion of Wave Prediction Difficulties
6.5 Design Wave Determinations
6.6 Federal Emergency Management Agency Maximum Waves
7. Water related site conditions
7.1 Ship and Boat Wakes
7.2 Coastal Tides
7.3 Water Currents
7.4 Lake Surface Elevation Changes
7.5 River Floods
7.6 Ice
8. Perimeter protection
8.1 Wave Protection Concepts
8.2 How Systems Work
83 Wave Protection Devices
8.4 Protection Device Survivability
9. Planning the marina basin
9.1 Basin Planform
9.2 Wave Activity Within the Marina Basin
9.3 Water Quality and Marina Basin Water Exchange
9.4 Marina Alteration of the Sediment Transport Regime
Part 2. Information Sources
Part 3—Engineering Design
10. Vessel considerations
10.1 Boat Design
10.2 Boat Length
10.3 Boat Beam
10.4 Boat Profile Height and Windage
10.5 Boat Weight
10.6 Boat Freeboard
10.7 Sailboat Mast Height
10.8 Multihulls
11. Selection of dock types
11.1 Water Level Change Effects
11.2 Fixed Dock Systems
11.3 Floating Docks
11.4 Special Considerations for Large Yacht Docks
11.5 Special Types of Finger Floats and Mooring Devices
11.6 Cost
11.7 Tax and Insurance Issues
12. Facility layout
12.1 Channel Entrance Design
12.2 Perimeter Conditions
12.3 Fairways
12.4 Berth Sizing and Boat Density
12.5 Structure Sizing
12.6 Water Depth
12.7 Upland Boat Storage
12.8 Fuel Service Facilities
12.9 Sewage Pumpout Facilities
12.10 Service Docks
12.11 Special Dock Layout Configurations
13. Materials of construction
13.1 Wood
13.2 Concrete
13.3 Steel
13.4 Stainless Steels
13.5 Aluminum
13.6 Fiberglass
13.7 Stone
13.8 Synthetic Materials
14. Corrosion and material degradation
14.1 Sea Water Environment
14.2 Fresh Water and Terrestrial Environment
14.3 Wood Preservatives
14.4 Coatings
15. Design load criteria
15.1 Dead Load
15.2 Live Loads
15.3 Wind
15.4 Current
15.5 Boat Wake
15.6 Boat Impact
15.7 Hydrostatic Loads
15.8 Load Transfer
15.9 Safety Factors
15.10 Special Case—Rowing Dock
16. Design and construction
16.1 Suggested Planning and Design Guidelines
16.2 Simple Dock Structure Analysis
16.3 Dock Hardware
16.4 Dock Utilities
16.5 Dredging
16.6 Handicapped Access
16.7 Geotechnical Considerations
16.8 Failure Analysis
17. MOORING SYSTEMS
17.1 Pile Supported Mooring Systems
17.2 Pile Guide Systems
17.3 Fixed Cantilevered Systems
17.4 Bottom Anchored
17.5 Swing Boat Moorings
Part 3. Information Sources
Part 4 —Operations and Management
18. Haul-out and boat handling systems
18.1 Straddle Hoists
18.2 Marine Railways
18.3 Vertical Elevators
18.4 Cranes
18.5 Hydraulic Trailers
18.6 Launching Ramps for Hydraulic Trailers
18.7 Automobile Trailers
18.8 Launching Ramps for Automobile Trailers
18.9 Yard Dollies
18.10 Boat Stands
18.11 Forklifts
18.12 Stacker Cranes
18.13 Dry Stack (Rack) Storage
18.14 Boat Mast Handling Equipment
19. Upland facilities and amenities
19.1 Parking
19.2 Restrooms and Showers
19.3 Laundry Rooms
19.4 Marina Office
19.5 Ship’s Store or Chandlery
19.6 Boat Brokerage and New Boat Sales
19.7 Food Services
19.8 Swimming Pools and Other Amenities
19.9 Waste Oil Tanks
19.10 Fuel Storage
20. Operation
20.1 Administrative Plan
20.2 Staffing and Personnel
20.3 Marina Management Systems
20.4 Insurance
20.5 Service Orientation
20.6 Security and Surveillance
20.7 Concierge Services
20.8 Operations Manual
20.9 Storm Management Plan
20.10 Emergency Procedures
20.11 Suggested Rules and Regulations for Marina Users
20.12 Signage
21. Maintenance
21.1 Maintenance Plan
21.2 Staffing
21.3 Routine Maintenance Checklist Items
21.4 Reserve Fund
21.5 Concluding Remarks
Part 4. Information Sources
Appendix 1 Conversion Factors
Appendix 2 Useful Information
Appendix 3 Associations and Organizations
Index