Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage/Улавливание, использование и хранение углерода

Издание на английском языке Climate change is a serious issue and projected greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions present a serious concern for the environment in the near future. The Paris Agreement, adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015 by 196 international Parties, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C, preferably limited to a safer 1.5°C, above pre-industrial1 levels. To achieve this ambitious target, a global effort to stabilize and sharply reduce GHG emissions has been initiated. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) presented four scenarios for limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C in their Special Report issued in 2019. All the scenarios included carbon capture and three required the involvement of major use of carbon capture. Thus, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects have recently gained renewed momentum for expanding development. In this context, the main carbon substance of concern is carbon dioxide (CO2), produced as a byproduct of combustion. Table of contents Overview Current Developments Carbon reduction technologies Carbon Capture From Exhaust Gas Combustion Technologies Carbon storage and transportation CO2 Conditioning CO2 Transportation Utilization Reuse Options Permanent storage Injection To Wells Mineral Carbonation Regulatory aspects International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Organization For Standardization (ISO) Domestic Regulations ABS support References List of acronyms and abbreviations