MARPOL - How to do it. МАРПОЛ - Как это сделать?

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Издание на английском языке This manual provides useful, practical information to Governments, particularly those of developing countries, on the technical, economic and legal implications of ratifying, implementing and enforcing the MARPOL Convention and its Annexes. The aim is to encourage further ratification, proper implementation and enforcement of the Convention. However, it should be noted that, for legal purposes, the authentic text of the MARPOL Convention and its Annexes, should always be consulted. The Annexes to MARPOL are living documents that develop through time. It is, therefore, not possible for this manual to reflect texts that are fully up to date and the reader is strongly advised to consult recent updates of the instruments through IMO documents and publications. Contents Foreword Chapter 1 Introduction to the MARPOL Convention Part I Rights and obligations Chapter 2 Structure and components of MARPOL Chapter 3 Rights and obligations under MARPOL (the Convention and its Protocols) Chapter 4 Jurisdiction Part II Preparations Chapter 5 Means of meeting obligations Part III Legal aspects Chapter 6 Integrating MARPOL into national law Chapter 7 The legal aspects of enforcement Part IV Implementing the regulations Chapter 8 Implementing the regulations of the Annexes Chapter 9 Implementing Annex I: regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil Chapter 10 Implementing Annex II: regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances Chapter 11 Implementing the revised Annex III: regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged forms Chapter 12 Implementing Annex IV: regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships Chapter 13 Implementing the revised Annex V: regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships Chapter 14 Implementing Annex VI: regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships Chapter 15 Provision of reception facilities Chapter 16 Implementing Protocol I: reports on incidents involving harmful substances Chapter 17 Implementing Protocol II: arbitration Chapter 18 Duties of shipowners Chapter 19 Equipment requirements: the options Part V Technical aspects of enforcement Chapter 20 Pollution detection and response Chapter 21 Strategies for inspection Part VI Organization Chapter 22 Basic marine administration Chapter 23 Delegation of duties by the marine administration Chapter 24 Training of personnel Chapter 25 Guidelines, Codes and IMO publications relevant to MARPOL Appendices Appendix 1 Example of a document of accession Appendix 2 Example of enabling legislation Appendix 3 Example of an "Order" Appendix 4 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil Appendix 5 Example of regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk Appendix 6 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried in packaged form Appendix 7 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships Appendix 8 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships Appendix 9 Example of regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships Appendix 10 Example of regulations for the provision of reception facilities Appendix 11 Example of regulations for the reporting of pollution incidents Appendix 12 Guidelines for the authorization of Organizations acting on behalf of the Administrations and specifications on the survey and certification functions of Recognized Organizations acting on behalf of the Administrations Appendix 13 Extract from the 2008 edition of the IMDG Code Appendix 14 Extract from paragraph 2.9.3 of the 2008 edition of the IMDG Code Appendix 15 Classification flowchart outlining the process to be followed for marine pollutants Appendix 16 Inspection of certificates and relevant documents Appendix 17 Investigations into contravention of discharge provisions Appendix 18 Itemized list of possible evidence of contravention of the MARPOL Annex I discharge provisions Appendix 19 Guidance in respect of the inspection of marine diesel engines in order to determine compliance with the requirements of regulation 13 of Annex VI Figures Figure 1 Actions necessary in implementing and enforcing MARPOL Figure 2 Overview of the nine MoUs on port State control Figure 3 Legal actions necessary for integrating MARPOL into national law and for its implementation Figure 4 A typical flow diagram of IBTS Figure 5 Oily-water separating arrangement combined with bilge-water settling container – for small ships only Figure 6 Oily-water separating arrangement – for small ships only Figure 7 Packages containing marine pollutants shall bear this mark as from 1 January 2012 Figure 8 Systems for collection and separation of waste oil Figure 9 A system for the reception and treatment of ballast water Figure 10 Convention and non-Convention duties of marine administrations Figure 11 The organization of a small marine administration Figure 12 Flowchart based on figure 3 of appendix II of the NOx Technical Code 2008 Tables Table 1 Control of discharge of oil from machinery spaces of all ships Table 2 Cross reference for discharge monitoring and control systems Table 3 Control of discharge of oil from cargo tank areas of oil tankers Table 4 Maximum allowed residual quantity per tanks and its associated piping Table 5 General operational requirement per pollution category to achieve no more than the maximum allowed residual quantity per tank and its associated piping Table 6 Discharge requirements under Annex IV Table 7 Summary of restrictions to the discharge of garbage into the sea under regulations 4, 5 and 6 of MARPOL Annex V Table 8 Standards for emissions of NOx by marine diesel engines, by Tier Table 9 Limits on sulphur content of any fuel used on board ships